cueprepNCLEX-RN ABG Interpretation & Acid-Base Flashcards
Master 8 abg interpretation & acid-base concepts for the NCLEX-RN.
Question
List the normal reference ranges for pH, PaCO2, and HCO3.
Question
A client is admitted with an acute exacerbation of COPD and pneumonia. Which arterial blood gas (ABG) pattern should the nurse anticipate?
Question
Complete the statement regarding respiratory alkalosis:
In respiratory alkalosis, the pH is and the PaCO2 is. The primary cause is.
Question
Which client clinical history presents the highest risk for developing metabolic acidosis?
Question
What are the two primary gastrointestinal causes of metabolic alkalosis?
Question
Identify the compensatory mechanisms for acid-base imbalances:
The system compensates for metabolic imbalances by regulating CO2. The system compensates for respiratory imbalances by regulating .
Question
Explain the ROME mnemonic for interpreting ABGs.
Question
A nurse observes a client with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) exhibiting deep, rapid, and labored breathing. How should the nurse interpret this finding?