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NCLEX-RN Musculoskeletal Conditions Flashcards

Master 15 musculoskeletal conditions concepts for the NCLEX-RN.

Question

List the "5 Ps" used to assess for Compartment Syndrome.


Question

A client with a cast reports severe burning pain unrelieved by opioids and tingling in the fingers. What is the priority collaborative intervention?


Question

24 hours after a femur fracture, a client develops confusion and shortness of breath. Which assessment finding distinguishes Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) from a Pulmonary Embolism (PE)?


Question

When palpating a plaster cast, what does a localized "hot spot" indicate?


Question

Complete the safety rule for Buck's Traction:


To ensure effective traction, weights must hang and must not touch the .

Question

Following a total hip arthroplasty, which device is utilized to maintain alignment and prevent dislocation?


Question

To prevent dislocation after hip replacement surgery, hip flexion must be maintained at less than how many degrees?


Question

What is the primary purpose of using a Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) machine following a total knee replacement?


Question

Select the appropriate exercise teaching for Osteoporosis:


To build bone density, the nurse should encourage exercises, such as.

Question

What is the priority discharge teaching regarding medication for a client with osteomyelitis?


Question

Compare the morning stiffness characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) and Osteoarthritis (OA):


Morning stiffness in Rheumatoid Arthritis typically lasts , whereas in Osteoarthritis it lasts .

Question

Name one food high in purines that should be avoided by a client with Gout.


Think of rich foods like certain meats, seafood, or alcohol.

Question

A client with a recent below-the-knee amputation reports shooting pain in the missing leg. What is the most appropriate nursing action?


Question

Why should a client with a lower extremity amputation lie in the prone position for 20-30 minutes several times a day?


Question

Which crutch gait is indicated for a client who is non-weight bearing on one leg?