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NCLEX-RN Nutrition & Diet Therapy – General Concepts Flashcards

Master 5 nutrition & diet therapy – general concepts concepts for the NCLEX-RN.

Question

Complete the discharge teaching instructions for a client with Heart Failure regarding diet and monitoring.


Limit sodium intake to less than per day. Report weight gain of more than in a day or in a week.

Question

A client with advanced cirrhosis develops hepatic encephalopathy. Which dietary modification is indicated to help reduce confusion?


Question

Name one common food source that is high in Potassium (K+).


Think of fruits and vegetables often restricted in renal failure.

Question

Which food substance must be avoided by patients taking MAO Inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine), and what is the potential medical emergency if ingested?


Question

The nurse is assisting a client with dysphagia during a meal. Which action best reduces the risk of aspiration?