NCLEX-RN Oncology & Hematologic Conditions Flashcards

A client with acute leukemia has an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of 900 /mm³. Which infection control measure is appropriate?

Complete the description of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS) signs and treatment:

A client with lung cancer presents with facial edema, distended neck veins, and dyspnea. What is the priority non-pharmacologic intervention?

What is the hallmark early symptom of spinal cord compression in an oncology patient?

Arrange the WHO analgesic ladder steps for cancer pain from mildest to most severe:

The nurse is teaching a client about the chemotherapy 'nadir.' When does this period of highest infection risk typically occur?

Which skin care instruction is appropriate for a client receiving external beam radiation?

What are the three core principles of radiation safety for a nurse caring for a client with a sealed radiation implant (brachytherapy)?

Complete the nursing precautions for a client following a mastectomy:

Why is a client with a total laryngectomy unable to perform the Valsalva maneuver?

Complete the teaching points for oral iron administration:

A client presents with a sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis. Which intervention is the priority to reverse the sickling process?

What are the key 'bleeding precautions' for a client with thrombocytopenia (platelets <50,000)?

A parent of a child with hemophilia A asks about managing minor pain. Which medication instruction is correct?

What is the distinguishing symptom of Pernicious Anemia compared to other anemias, and what is the required treatment?

Complete the pathophysiology and treatment for Polycythemia Vera:

A client on heparin develops Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT). What is the immediate priority nursing action?

A client with acute leukemia has pancytopenia. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?