NCLEX-RN Antihypertensives Flashcards

What is the most common annoying side effect of ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril) that often leads to switching the medication?

Complete the statement regarding electrolyte monitoring for ACE inhibitors:

A client taking Enalapril presents with swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat. What is the nurse's priority action?

Distinguish between the mechanism of action for ACE Inhibitors and ARBs:

The nurse notes a prescription for Propranolol (non-selective beta blocker). Which medical history finding causes the nurse to question this order?

Why must clients with diabetes be cautious when taking beta blockers?

What is the standard heart rate parameter below which a nurse should typically hold a beta blocker?

A client prescribed Nifedipine (calcium channel blocker) should be instructed to avoid which beverage?

What is a common adverse effect of calcium channel blockers (like amlodipine) that often manifests in the lower extremities?

What is the primary risk of abruptly stopping Clonidine (alpha-2 agonist) without tapering?

How does Hydralazine reduce blood pressure?

Order the steps for taking sublingual nitroglycerin for acute angina at home:

Why should a nitroglycerin transdermal patch be removed for 10-12 hours each day (usually at night)?

Which medication is contraindicated in a client taking nitroglycerin due to the risk of fatal hypotension?

Name one patient teaching intervention to prevent falls from orthostatic hypotension caused by antihypertensives.