NCLEX-RN Respiratory & Anti-Infectives Flashcards

A client with a documented history of anaphylaxis to Penicillin is prescribed Cephalexin. What is the nurse's priority action?

What is the primary cause of Red Man Syndrome during Vancomycin administration, and how is it prevented?

Select the correct standards for monitoring Vancomycin therapy:

Why are Tetracyclines contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 8 years old?

Which instruction is priority for a client prescribed Doxycycline (Tetracycline) regarding skin care?

What specific cardiac adverse effect requires monitoring in clients taking high doses of Macrolides (e.g., Azithromycin, Erythromycin)?

Aminoglycosides (e.g., Gentamicin) carry a Black Box Warning for nephrotoxicity. Complete the monitoring profile:

A client on Gentamicin reports ringing in the ears. What is this sign called, and what does it indicate?

A client taking Ciprofloxacin reports sudden onset of heel pain. What is the nurse's priority action?

Why must a client taking Sulfonamides (e.g., Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole) increase fluid intake to 2-3 liters/day?

What is the consequence of consuming alcohol while taking Metronidazole (Flagyl)?

What expected, harmless side effect of Rifampin should the nurse include in patient teaching regarding body fluids?

Isoniazid (INH) interferes with the action of a specific vitamin. Complete the prescription strategy:

Name one class of medication used to pre-medicate a client before receiving IV Amphotericin B to reduce infusion reactions.

Order the steps for administering Nystatin liquid suspension for oral candidiasis.

Why is aggressive hydration required during and after IV Acyclovir administration?

Which teaching point is the absolute priority for a client starting HAART (Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy)?

Select the appropriate route for antibiotics treating Clostridium difficile (C. diff) colitis:

Which concurrent medication would raise the highest concern for a client receiving Gentamicin?

A client with asthma reports acute shortness of breath and wheezing. Which medication should the nurse administer first?

What is the most common cardiac side effect of albuterol?

Complete the statement regarding salmeterol indications:

What is the therapeutic serum level range for theophylline?

Which assessment finding indicates potential theophylline toxicity?

What action must the client take after each dose of an inhaled corticosteroid to prevent oral candidiasis?

A client is prescribed montelukast for asthma maintenance. When should the nurse instruct the client to take this medication?

Ipratropium is contraindicated in clients with which eye condition?

Identify the primary indication for acetylcysteine in different clinical scenarios:

What is the mechanism of action of guaifenesin?

The nurse should question a prescription for dextromethorphan for which client?

Pseudoephedrine is contraindicated in clients with which uncontrolled cardiovascular condition?

A client receives diphenhydramine for an allergic reaction. Which safety instruction is the priority?

What is the primary clinical advantage of loratadine over diphenhydramine?

What is the priority nursing assessment for a client receiving codeine for cough suppression?

Arrange the steps for using a Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI) with a spacer in the correct order.

Complete the rule for oxygen therapy in COPD clients: